In this article, we will look at the PE Structure or Portable Executable file format (PE File Format), which is important in understanding the internal structure of an executable file. Once you have an overall idea about what’s inside the executable file and how it works in Windows, it will become easy to analyze any … Read more
⚠️ THREAT ALERT: Key 2025 Breach Statistics• $4.44 million － Global average cost of a breach• $10.22 million － Average cost in the U.S.• 22% of breaches via VPN / edge-device exploits.• 53% of incidents expose customer PII. Don’t wait until YOU become a statistic. The good news? Right now, enterprise-grade protection costs less than … Read more
Key Takeaways Introduction to API Security In today’s hyper-connected world, the digital economy runs on data. Every mobile application, cloud service, IT system, and even enterprise platform depends on the continuous exchange of information. But what makes these systems connect seamlessly? Well, the exchange is powered by Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). APIs are a set … Read more
In today’s hyper-coupled world, cybersecurity has become one of the most important and fastest-growing fields. Growing rapidly with data violations, ransomware attacks, and fraud online, organizations make heavy investments in cybersecurity professionals who can protect sensitive information and ensure digital security. It is important to enter the cybersecurity sector or pursue your career, understand today’s … Read more
On June 30, 2025, the team at Stratascale Cyber Research Unit (CRU) identified a local privilege escalation vulnerability in sudo, which is now being tracked as CVE-2025-32463. This vulnerability is related to sudo’s chroot option which can allow attackers to escalate their privileges to root on an affected system. This guide provides a comprehensive overview … Read more
To understand LotL-AI (Living off the AI), one must first understand the term Living off the Land or LotL. “Living off the Land” attacks are characterized by their use of legitimate, pre-installed system tools and processes – like PowerShell, Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI), or standard Unix utilities – to carry out malicious operations. By using … Read more
What is Code Obfuscation? Code obfuscation is a technique used by malware authors and other malicious actors to conceal their code’s true intentions and evade detection by security software. Code obfuscation is the process of making software code difficult to understand, analyze, and reverse-engineer. It is a technique used by malware authors and other malicious … Read more